The house feels different, the phone keeps ringing and no one seems certain who holds authority. When a Maryland resident dies intestate, grief arrives alongside statutory deadlines and administrative obligations. These initial measures can help you safeguard the estate and preserve family stability.
Your first 14 days
The initial two weeks establish the trajectory of the entire administration. During this period, prioritize several urgent obligations:
- Secure the property: Lock the residence, collect mail and store vehicles appropriately
- Order death certificates: Request at least 10 certified copies through the funeral home
- Gather documentation: Locate deeds, financial statements, tax returns and insurance policies
- Contact the Register of Wills: File in the county where your loved one resided
Completing these measures protects estate assets before the court confers authority on anyone.
Who inherits when there is no will
Maryland calls this dying intestate. State law under Maryland Code Estates & Trusts § 3-101 through § 3-104 decides who inherits. A surviving spouse may receive the entire estate or a set share under § 3-102. The exact split depends on whether children survive and how old they are.
Small estate or regular estate
Maryland offers two probate tracks. A small estate applies when probate assets total $50,000 or less. The limit rises to $100,000 when the spouse is the only heir. Small estates may close within weeks. Regular estates can take months and involve inventories, accountings and creditor notices.
Unlocking frozen accounts
Banks often freeze accounts held only in the deceased person’s name. That freeze can put the mortgage at risk. You can petition the Orphans’ Court to serve as personal representative. After the court appoints you, you may use estate funds to keep essential bills current. Acting quickly could help you avoid late fees or foreclosure.
Protecting the estate and your peace of mind
An unplanned estate follows a clear order. Secure the assets, confirm who inherits, choose the right probate track and gain authority to pay bills. Knowing these steps early can save your family time, money and conflict. If the estate involves disputes or unusual assets, an attorney’s guidance may help.